On February 16, 1931 Black Mountain Coal Company announced miners’ wages would be reduced by 10%. Already dealing with underemployment, lack of other job opportunities, and starving families, Harlan County miners decided to strike in May 1931. Local elites, coal operators, and the local police force quickly persecuted miners and their families disrupting aid sent by the National Miners Union. Tensions came to a head on May 5, 1931 in the town of Evarts, striking miners and local police engaged in a shootout leaving two policemen, a store clerk, and a striker dead. The Harlan County Coal Mine Strikes were set in motion. Following the infamous battle in Evarts, Harlan County earned the nickname, Bloody Harlan.